Library reference · Creatures

Sköll & Hati

/skɔlː ok ˈhati/Old Norse Skǫll and Hati Hróðvitnisson, masculine: the two sky-wolves

The short answer

The two wolves that pursue the sun and the moon across the sky. Named in Grímnismál and in Snorri's Edda, they run without rest until Ragnarök, when the chase ends and the light is caught.

Compiled by VikingsBrandLast reviewed 3 October 20263 cited sourcesCC BY 4.0: free to cite & reuse
Norse myth explains the movement of the sun and moon as flight. Sól and Máni do not simply travel; they are driven, because two wolves are always behind them.
Grímnismál names them: Skǫll is the wolf that follows the bright-faced god to the shelter of the wood, and Hati, Hróðvitnir's son, goes before the bright bride of heaven. The bright-faced god is the sun, and the bride of heaven is most likely the sun too: even Snorri, who gives Hati the moon, has him run in front of the sun. The poem itself never mentions the moon. Snorri tidies this into the version most people know, one wolf for the sun, one for the moon, but the older poem is less symmetrical than the retelling, and it is worth saying so.
The chase has an end. Völuspá foretells that one of Fenrir's brood will become a snatcher of the moon in troll's shape, and that the sunshine will turn black. Snorri says plainly that the wolves will finally catch what they pursue, and in his account of Ragnarök the wolf swallows the sun and the other wolf takes the moon. That is the point of the image: not decoration for day and night, but a countdown running under the ordinary sky.
Their parentage is inferred rather than stated. Hati's patronymic, Hróðvitnisson, points to Hróðvitnir, a byname of Fenrir, and Snorri says these wolves come from the brood a giantess bears in the Ironwood, the brood Völuspá calls Fenris kindir, Fenrir's kin. Skǫll is never given a father. Reading Skǫll and Hati as Fenrir's offspring is reasonable, and it is still a reading.
Note on our figure: the sun in the original drawing carried an interlaced square knot on a solar disc. It is a genuine Nordic knot form, but on a rayed disc it can be misread by people who do not know the difference, so we redrew the sun as a plain outline. The wolves are untouched.

Primary source Verbatim

Sköll heitir ulfr, er fylgir inu skírleita goði til varna viðar, en annarr Hati, hann er Hróðvitnis sonr, sá skal fyr heiða brúði himins.

Sköll is the name of the wolf that follows the bright-faced god to the shelter of the wood, and the other is Hati, he is Hróðvitnir's son, who shall go before the bright bride of heaven.

GRÍMNISMÁL, st. 39 · text ed. Guðni Jónsson · translation editorial ↗
Manuscript
Codex Regius (GKS 2365 4to)
Place & date
Iceland, c. 1270
Held at
Árni Magnússon Institute, Reykjavík

Etymology

Skǫll Old Norse usually read as 'mockery' or 'treachery'; a noisy, jeering sense
Hati Old Norse 'the hater', from hata, to hate

Two hostile names for two pursuers: mockery and hatred, running behind the light.

Common misconceptions

Common claim What the record says
“Sköll chases the sun and Hati chases the moon.” That neat division is Snorri's. The older poem Grímnismál is less tidy: it says Sköll follows the bright-faced god, and that Hati, Hróðvitnir's son, goes before the bright bride of heaven. Both are most likely the sun, and the poem never mentions the moon. Only Snorri's Prose Edda sends Hati after the moon, and the tidy version people repeat comes from there.
“Sköll and Hati are Fenrir's sons.” It is an inference, and a fair one. Hati's patronymic is Hróðvitnisson, and Hróðvitnir is a byname of Fenrir; Snorri says a giantess in the Ironwood bears a brood of wolves. No source states the parentage plainly.
“The wolves are just a poetic image for night and day.” The sources treat the chase as a real countdown. Völuspá foretells a snatcher of the moon in troll's shape and the sunshine turning black, Snorri says the wolves will finally catch what they pursue, and in his account of Ragnarök the wolf swallows the sun. It is a myth about time running out, not a decorative metaphor.

Frequently asked questions

Who are Skoll and Hati?
The two wolves that pursue the sun and the moon across the sky. Grimnismal names them and Snorri's Edda retells the chase; they run without rest until Ragnarok, when the light is finally caught.
Which wolf chases the sun and which the moon?
The tidy answer, Skoll after the sun and Hati after the moon, is Snorri's. Grimnismal never mentions the moon: Skoll follows the bright-faced god, and Hati, Hrodvitnir's son, goes before the bright bride of heaven, and both most likely mean the sun. Hati is sent after the moon only in the Prose Edda.
Are Skoll and Hati the sons of Fenrir?
Probably, but no source says so outright. Hati's patronymic Hrodvitnisson points to Hrodvitnir, a byname of Fenrir, and Snorri describes a giantess in the Ironwood bearing a brood of wolves. Fenrir's own story is in our Fenrir guide.
Do the wolves ever catch the sun?
Yes. Snorri states that the wolves will finally catch what they pursue, and in his account of Ragnarok the wolf swallows the sun and the other wolf takes the moon. Voluspa foretells a snatcher of the moon in troll's shape and the sunshine turning black. The chase is a countdown, not a permanent stalemate.
Why is the sun in your drawing a plain circle?
The original artwork placed an interlaced square knot on the solar disc. It is a real Nordic knot form, not an extremist symbol, but on a rayed disc it can be misread at a glance, so we redrew the sun as a plain outline. The wolves are exactly as drawn.

Bibliography

  1. 1. The Poetic Edda: Grímnismál st. 39 and Völuspá st. 40–41, Codex Regius (GKS 2365 4to), c. 1270. Trans. Carolyne Larrington, Oxford World's Classics, rev. ed. 2014. handrit.is ↗
  2. 2. Snorri Sturluson, Edda (Gylfaginning 12, the wolves that pursue sun and moon; the Ironwood brood; Gylfaginning 51, the sun swallowed and the moon taken at Ragnarök), c. 1220. Trans. Anthony Faulkes, Everyman, 1987. heimskringla.no ↗
  3. 3. John Lindow, Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs, Oxford University Press, 2001, s.v. Skoll, Hati, Managarm.

Cite this entry

VikingsBrand. “Sköll & Hati.” VikingsBrand Library, reviewed 3 October 2026, vikingsbrand.co/de/pages/library/skoll-and-hati.